Uptown United
The mission of Uptown United is to provide technical
assistance to businesses and economic investors located in and serving
Uptown, initiate and participate in strategic planning, encourage
economic development to strengthen the community's economic base,
address broad issues pertaining to the quality of life for Uptown's
diverse population, and be a network to encourage partnerships.
Development Partners
The mission of the Development Partners is to initiate and
participate in strategic planning, promote appropriate land use, and
encourage development projects that provide employment opportunities, a
strengthened economic base, and an enhanced quality of life for
Uptown's diverse population.
Community Partners
The mission of the Community Partners is to initiate and
participate in strategic planning and discussion to address broad
issues of community development including balanced growth, social
diversity, and economic vitality. Community Partners will be a network
promoting productive interaction and will serve as a catalyst to effect
partnerships among businesses and community organizations to enhance
the quality of life for Uptown's diverse population.
Business Partners
The mission of the Business Partners, the Chamber for Uptown,
is to provide comprehensive support services and access to technical
assistance programs to businesses and economic investors located in and
serving Uptown. The assistance furnished by the Business Partners will
insure that Uptown businesses have the opportunity and tools to thrive,
and that the needs for goods and services in the community are met.
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Uptown History
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During the last half of the
nineteenth century, the rural beachfront north of Chicago was a
favorite recreational destination for the city's elite. Residential
development began in the 1860's and grew as commuter rail service
extended north from the city early in the twentieth century.
By the 1920's, Uptown had developed a bustling retail and entertainment
district, rivaled only by downtown. The Gold Coast, as its wealthy
residents called Uptown, boasted 11 theaters, 36 hotels, and beautiful
mansions. Three of these theaters -- the Uptown, Riviera, and Aragon
Ballroom -- still stand.
In its zenith, Uptown was the hub of cafe society
and entertainment in
the Midwest. The film industry began and thrived in Uptown at Essanay
Studios on Argyle Street. Before the studios moved to Hollywood, Uptown
was the home of well known entertainment figures including Gloria
Swanson, Douglas Fairbanks, and, briefly, Charlie Chaplin. Frank
Sinatra got his break singing at the Aragon.
Uptown's housing stock suffered after World War II. Relaxed standards
encouraged division of large residential units into smaller units to
meet an increased housing demand. The neighborhoods further declined in
1960, when 25% of Uptown's historic housing was lost to fire in a
single year.
During the 60's and 70's, large numbers of low-income residents poured
into Uptown, over-burdening its social services and increasing demand
for affordable housing. Urban renewal projects, including large
institutions, displaced residents and removed additional historic
structures. Between 1960 and 1980, 13 subsidized housing projects (2000
new units) were built for low and moderate income, most in high-rises
along the Clarendon and Sheridan corridors.
Fortunately, much of Uptown's architectural legacy remains. Gradual but
dramatic improvement of Uptown's neighborhoods began in the early
eighties and continues. Our residential community is improving as
owners recognize and preserve the beauty and value of their buildings.
The commercial corridors provide an opportunity for commercial and
retail development in a densely populated, historic setting.
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